One of the mountaineering challenges for
adventurous types worldwide is to climb the highest volcanic peaks on
each of the Earth’s seven continents, known as the Volcanic Seven
Summits.
View from the summit of Ojos del Salado
As you might guess, the views from these
mountains are absolutely stunning. We’ve gathered together the best
images we could find that give a sense of what it’s like to look down
from the top of these giant peaks.
View of Mt Meru from the peak of Mt Kilimanjaro
7. Mount Sidley
The highest volcano in Antarctica, Mount
Sidley, is 4,285 meters (14,058 ft) high. Unlike the other volcanoes on
this list – which have been climbed for decades – Mount Sidley was
first climbed very recently, in 1990. This giant shield volcano is
undoubtedly high, but it is also extremely remote, and thus only
relatively few people have scaled its snow-covered flanks to enjoy the
view over the polar landscape below.
6. Mount Giluwe
At 4,368 meters (14,331 ft), Mount
Giluwe is the second highest mountain in Papua New Guinea and the
highest volcano on the Australian continent. It is made up of a series
of volcanic plugs left over from the original volcano, which formed
between 650,000 and 800,000 years ago. First discovered and climbed by
Westerners in 1935, Mount Giluwe remains a treat for those who manage to
reach its summit today. The mountain’s slopes have a number of
different vegetation zones containing a huge variety of different
species.
5. Mount Damavand
Mount Damavand, situated in Iran, stands
tall as the highest volcano in all of Asia, at 5,610 meters (18,406
ft). A potentially active volcano, it has fumaroles near the summit
crater that release sulfur gas and whose last recorded activity was in
2007. Damavand is considered the Mount Olympus of Persian literature and
mythology, where it has long stood as a symbol of resistance against
invasion and tyranny. Today, thermal springs with curative properties on
the volcano’s flanks are an undoubted attraction for those who visit
and attempt one of the 16 known routes of varying difficulty to the
summit. Then, of course, there are the views.
4. Pico de Orizaba
Rising dramatically to a height of 5,636
m (18,491 ft) above sea level, Pico de Orizaba is Mexico’s highest peak
and North America’s highest volcano (as well as the third highest peak
on the continent). In ancient Olmec mythology, the volcano was formed by
Orizaba, an eagle spirit, and the people believed that praying to the
god at the zenith would prevent a furious eruption. Today, this dormant
volcano attracts climbers the world over who can choose routes of
different difficulty levels to the top. As photographer Purolipan said
of this view from the summit: “The clouds seemed breaking waves against
the mountains.” Beautiful.
3. Mount Elbrus
Mighty Mount Elbrus is located within
the Caucasus mountain range in Russia, near the border with Georgia. At
5,642 meters (18,510 ft), it is considered the highest mountain in
Europe as well as the continent’s highest volcano. Greek myth has it
that Zeus chained Prometheus – the Titan who stole fire from the gods
and gave it to man – here. Mount Elbrus’ higher summit was first climbed
in 1874.
In the mid-20th-century, a cable car
system was built extending to a height of 3,800 meters (12,500 ft) up
Mount Elbrus, while in 1997 a Land Rover was driven to the summit,
landing itself in the Guinness World Records. Many climbers have enjoyed
Elbrus’ view over the years, but it is also known for having the
world’s “nastiest outhouse“ – situated at the edge of an icy rock and
itself covered in ice.
2. Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain
in Africa and the second of the Volcanic Seven Summits, rises to a
height of 5,895 meters (19,341 ft) and overlooks the plains near Moshi
in Tanzania. It actually has three volcanic cones, Kibo (5,895 m),
Mawenzi (5,149 m) and Shira (3,962 m). The giant volcano formed a
million years ago, with two of its peaks now extinct, and the highest
dormant – but with the potential to erupt again. The most recent
volcanic activity was 200 years ago, though the last major eruption was
hundreds of thousands earlier.
The first successful attempt to summit
Mount Kilimanjaro was in 1889, but while people can trek to the summit
today, it’s not easy, and the high altitude presents a risk. That said,
the mountain has incredible biodiversity, and the view from the summit
must be something to behold. On a less uplifting note, more than 80% of
Kilimanjaro’s ice cover has disappeared as it follows the trend of
glacier retreat across the planet, and it is estimated that between 2022
and 2033, no more ice will remain.
1. Ojos Del Salado
Rising to a height of 6,891 meters
(22,608 ft), Ojos del Salado is the highest volcano on the planet.
Located in the Andes on the Argentina-Chile border, its name means
„Source of the Salt river” – and indeed, “eyes” appear in its glaciers
in the form of lagoons as a result of huge salt deposits. Conditions are
very dry here and snow only stays on the peak through winter. Despite
its height, the ascent to the summit of Ojos Del Salado is essentially a
hike, barring a tougher clamber near the top where ropes may be
necessary.
Another unique feature of Ojos Del
Salado is its crater lake: at a height of 6,390 meters (20,960 ft), the
100 m-diameter lake is believed to be the highest lake on Earth. In
2007, a Chilean team drove a modified jeep up to a height of 6,688 m
(21,942 ft), which was certified by the Guinness book of World Records
as the highest altitude achieved by a land vehicle. The views from the
top are at once bleak and indescribably beautiful.
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