With long beaches, fortified fishing ports, lush oases and the High
Atlas Mountains, Morocco’s coasts and countryside offer plenty to
interest travelers. Throw in the imperial cities of Fez, Meknes and
Marrakesh with their superb examples of early Islamic architecture, and
you’ll understand why Morocco is a great travel destination.
The top tourist
attractions in Morocco:
10Meknes
Meknes
is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco and its name and fame are
closely linked to that of Sultan Moulay Ismail. The sultan turned
Meknes into a impressive city in Spanish-Moorish style, surrounded by
high walls with great gates. While Meknes is an imperial city with a lot
of historical monuments and natural sites it is also the nearest city
to the Roman ruins of Volubilis.
9Volubilis
In antiquity, Volubilis was an important Roman town situated near the
westernmost border of Roman conquests in present day Morocco. It was
the administrative center of the province Mauretania Tingitana. The
fertile lands of the province produced many commodities such as grain
and olive oil, which were exported to Rome, contributing to the
province’s wealth and prosperity. The Romans evacuated most of Morocco
at the end of the 3rd century AD but people continued to live in
Volubilis for many centuries.
8Chefchaouen
Chefchaouen
(or Chaouen) is a gorgeous mountain city in northeastern Morocco. The
picturesque medina, set against the dramatic backdrop of the Rif
Mountains, is filled with white-washed homes with distinctive,
powder-blue accents. It is a popular shopping destination offering many
native handicrafts that are not available elsewhere in Morocco, such as
wool garments and woven blankets. The goat cheese native to the area is
also popular with tourists. The region around Chefchaouen is one of the
main producers of cannabis in Morocco. Hashish is subsequently sold all
over town, but is mostly the domain of native Chaouenis.
7Todra Gorge
Todra Gorge is situated on the remote east side of the High Atlas
Mountains. Both the Todra and neighboring Dades Rivers have carved out
cliff-sided canyons through the mountains. The final 600 meters of the
Todra Gorge are the most spectacular as the canyon narrows to a flat
stony track as little as 10 meters (33 ft) wide in places with sheer and
smooth rock walls up to 160 meters (525 ft) high on each side.
6Essaouira
Essaouira
is a relaxed fishing port, protected by a natural bay. It was formerly
known, by the 16th century Portuguese as Mogador. The present city of
Essaouira was only built during the 18th century to increase trade
exchanges with the European powers. Nowadays, Essaouira is renowned for
its kitesurfing and windsurfing, with the powerful trade wind blowing
almost constantly onto the protected bay. Parasols tend to be used on
the beach as a protection against the wind and the blowing sand. The
medina of Essaouira is home to many small arts and crafts businesses,
notably cabinet making and wood-carving.
5Draa Valley
Located south of the High Atlas mountains, the stunning Draa Valley,
lined with old Kasbahs, Berber villages and palm groves, spreads from
Ouarzazate in the west to Zagora in the east. A drive through the valley
is undoubtedly one of the most scenic journeys in Morocco. The Draa
Valley is intersected by the Draa River which starts in the High Atlas
and ends in the Atlantic Ocean, though in reality the river normally
dries out before reaching the ocean.
4Erg Chebbi
The Erg Chebbi dunes are located in the Sahara Desert. The
awe-inspiring dunes are as high as 150 meters tall, and one certainly
feels small in their shadows. Erg Chebbi special feature is its
beautiful unique orange colored sand. Excursions to the dunes normally
start from the village of Merzouga
which is located on the edge of the erg. Camel trekking is the most
popular option although it isn’t the most comfortable way of traveling.
3Fes el Bali
Fes-al-Bali, the larger of the two medinas of Fes,
is a nearly intact medieval city. With a population of about 150,000
inhabitants, it is the largest carfree urban area in the world by
population. Transports of goods is provided by donkeys, carriages, and
motorbikes. The entire medina is surrounded by high walls with a number
of historic city gates. Several shops and restaurants have a rooftop
terrace which is a great way to escape the bustling streets. The views
are particularly spectacular during sunset and after dark.
2Aït Benhaddou
Aït Benhaddou is one of Ouarzazate’s
fortified cities along the former caravan route between the Sahara and
Marrakech. Inside the high mud walls are 6 kasbahs and a small number of
homes. Most of the town’s inhabitants now live in a more modern village
at the other side of the river although a few families still live
within the city walls. Aït Benhaddou has appeared in several movies,
including Lawrence of Arabia and Gladiator.
1Djemaa el Fna
Djemaa El-Fna is the highlight of any visit to Marrakech
and one of the top tourist attractions in Morocco. By day this square
at the heart of the medina is largely filled with snake charmers and
people with monkeys, as well as some of the more common stalls. As the
day progresses the entertainments on offer change: the snake charmers
depart, and in the afternoon and evening the square becomes more
crowded, with story-tellers, magicians, and peddlers of traditional
medicines. As dark descends Djemaa El-Fna fills with dozens of
food-stalls, and the crowds are at their height.
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