Here’s a list of most intelligent animals in the world. The animal listed here is sorted by the level of intelligence. This list can’t be used as a scientific reference as this is just for your information. So If You have other more intelligence animals that should be listed here, please just comment on this post. So Let’s take a look at top 10 most intelligent animals in the world.
1. African Grey Parrot
African gray parrot is a species found in West and Central African rain
forest. Parrots is famous to show that they can imitate human speech,
but the African Gray can associate words with meaning and form small
sentences. This bird communicate with each other through songs, calls,
and body language. African Gray’s can easily be trained to have
conversations and activities. They can be managed to imitate, create
voices and imitate sound of household perfectly. One specific example is
Alex birds. Alex can identify more than fifty objects, seven colors,
five shapes, and a numeric value to six. Alex understands the difference
between large and small, above and below, and even show emotion
understanding by telling handlers “to go away” when he became bored with
the test. Then there is the story of the African Gray Parrot in
Nagarey, Japan lost from the owner, wounded, and sent to the animal
hospital. While in hospital the bird began to speak with the vet says
“I’m Mr. Yosuke Nakamura.” He also provides a complete home address to
the last number. Pretty sure he was right and returned to the house, but
not before entertaining the hospital with a song and dance.
2. Bottlenose Dolphin
Bottlenose Dolphin lives in the warm waters worldwide and is the most
intelligent species of dolphins. It has a very large brain and the
cerebral cortex and the frontal lobe is 40% larger than humans. Cerebral
cortex is a part of the brain responsible for social communications,
abstract information processing, problem solving, and intelligence of a
higher level. Dolphin bottle very easily trained. They have been found
to have the ability to think, plan, solve problems, think abstractly,
comprehend ideas, and learn from previous experiences. They use
echolocation to hunt prey, and certain forms of squeaks and whistles to
communicate with one another. It is also interesting to see that in many
occasions this dolphin show remorse for the other species and the signs
of consciousness. In a story recently, the local dolphin named Moko
saved two Pygmy sperm whales stranded on New Zealand. Whales had been
stranded for hours when Moko appeared and led the pair through the bars
of sand for safety. It is a beautiful sight for locals and become
national news.
3. Chimpanzee
This animal can be found in wet tropical forests and savannas of West
and Central Africa. Chimpanzee are able to learn, perform the tasks of
thinking organization, and has a better memory then any other animal.
They have been known to beat the college educated in the memory test.
They can be taught to use computers to solve numerical problems. These
animals can quickly adapt and perform sign language to communicate with
humans. Chimpanzees have been observed using advanced knowledge tools.
This includes a spear to take animals out of small holes in trees, using
branches to lure and catch prey, using stones to break nuts, and leaves
a sponge to absorb water. They have seen an attack using tactical
maneuvers, such as flanking prey. They often use mental manipulation
within their families. Chimpanzee Genome Project is completed in 2005.
This shows that chimpanzees share 98% genetically the same DNA as
humans. It was approximately four to six million years since humans and
chimpanzees that deviate from the evolution of their common ancestor.
More recently, chimpanzees have been seen teaching sign language to
their babies without human intervention. We were just beginning to
understand the mental abilities of chimpanzees.
4. Ravens & Crows
These two animals is mentioned together because both are members of the
family Corvidae birds. This family is widely regarded as the most
intelligent of all birds. Peak crow IQ scale, which is a scientific test
to determine the intelligence of birds. They can count, distinguish
complex shapes, and perform observational study tasks. Crows are social
creatures and will be involved in the air to form a jousting sequence
power. Wild hooded crows in Israel have learned to use bread crumbs as
bait fish, think in advance and anticipate the catch. The New Caledonian
Crow have been studied for its ability to use tools in looking for food
everyday . This includes creating a knife that cut the leaves and stems
of grass. They are also using advanced picking, smoothing, and bending
of twigs and grass stems to produce a variety of food substances. Raven
is similar to the crow, but larger size. Both species are black and the
main difference is in their vocalizations. Ravens do a lot of the same
behavior as crows, but they have been recognized for their ability to
drop the beans, clams, muscles, and oysters on the highway, waiting for
cars to run them over.
5. Elephant
There are three living species of elephants, African Bush Elephant,
African forest elephant and Asian elephant. All the offspring is
expected to inherit the same genetic genius. In many cultures the
elephant is seen as a symbol of wisdom and known for their extraordinary
memories. They create a mental map and is said to remember the exact
location of water holes that feeding them after not visited for years.
Elephant brain is the largest of all land animals. Elephants have
exceptional hearing and they use their ears and trunk to listen. They
communicate with the bellows, roars, like a trumpet call, and can even
send voice remotely using the land. This animal is one of the few
species that has shown mirror self-recognition and identify themselves
as independent. This test is considered as the higher basis for empathy,
altruism, and social interaction in some other species. Elephants have
noted a variety of behaviors. Including actions associated with grief,
making music, love, play, and the use of sophisticated equipment.
Elephants have extraordinary taste for artistic achievement. They can
paint a portrait that expresses itself.
6.. North Pacific Giant Octopus
This animal live in the depth of the sea. They belong to cephalopods
molluscs class. All types of cephalopods are known to have exceptional
intellectual ability. Octopus is considered the most intelligent
invertebrate life. In the experimental conditions, these animals have
shown short and long term memory. They have an extraordinary observation
learning and problem solving skills. Octopus nervous system has a very
large, but only partially found in their brains. In about two-thirds of
octopus, neurons can be found on the rope around and the arm. There are
arm that has a very large autonomy. They are masters of mimicry and
camouflage. They are professional escape artist and can often be found
in the hull crabs, eat the catch. This animal is very keen eyesight,
sense of touch, and very fast. There was a report from the North Pacific
Giant Octopus that reach 600 pounds, with a range of hands 30 feet.
7. Portia Labiata Jumping Spider
This species is a member of the genus Portia, kind of spiders and
smallest creatures in the list. Also known as the White-whiskered
Portia, they inhabit the critical areas and secondary forests in Africa,
Asia, and Australia. This spider has shown the ability to learn in
laboratory tests and the bug has been labeled the smartest in the world.
They perform surprisingly well in various tasks of solving problems.
One of the principles of their other charming skills of spider webs to
their food. To do this they will pull the rhythm in the corner of the
web to mimic the trapped bug or insect intruders. If Portia had been
found of this spider before, it will remember what the rhythm pattern
used to achieve success. Portia labiata had large eyes and have been
seen using extraordinary instinctive behavior. The spider who planned to
use trial and error approach to hunting and cognitive showed a strong
base. When the prey comes and goes, the spider will sit and wait for
hours to have a perfect moment to strike. Next, plan ahead and
understanding that will eventually eat again. This spider has also shown
signs of selective attention by identifying a particular object and
prey on others.
8. Rhesus Monkey
9. Border Collie
10. Rats
There are hundreds of species of rats in the whole world. Rat is one of
the most studied and tested the animals on this planet. They have been
the subject of research and experiments for various well-known and
influential physiological studies. The reason for this is that mice is
similar to the psychology of human. All rats learned new behaviors and
tricks easily. A 2007 study found that mice have metacognition, which is
a mental ability previously only been documented in humans and some
primates. Mice have a remarkable sense of smell and hearing. They have
been trained to detect landmines and bombs. Research and latest
technology has been suggested that mice could even smell and identify
human sputum samples infected with TB. This is a wonderful animal to
solve the maze. Rats are social animals and show signs of remorse, joy,
loss, and stress. They dream in a very similar way as humans. They also
demonstrate exceptional organizational and technical maintenance. Just
remember, mice are intelligent and friendly creatures so don’t afraid of
them.
2. Bottlenose Dolphin
3. Chimpanzee
4. Ravens & Crows
5. Elephant
6.. North Pacific Giant Octopus
7. Portia Labiata Jumping Spider
8. Rhesus Monkey
Rhesus monkeys are known for intelligence and it has been widely used in
biological and medical research. It has great memory, the ability to
learn, and make decisions for themselves. They use facial expressions
very similar to human and understood by humans. Rhesus Monkey’s have
demonstrated suicidal tendencies, planning attacks, and highly complex
social animals. They have a detailed system of shared vocal similarities
to human communication. Research on the genome sequencing of the Rhesus
Monkey in 2007, conclude that humans and apes share 93% of their
genetic DNA. Humans and apes chromosome mosaic each other.
Border Collie is widely regarded as the most intelligent dog breed in
the world. They usually spend their time tending sheep and cattle
handling various forms, but It’s also a great pet. With physical
exercise and various forms of mental stimulation this dog is the fastest
to learn. The dog is originated in Scotland, Welsh, and English border
and the dogs make a direct impact on the agricultural industry. It has
been reported that in certain areas Australian Outback, a trained collie
can do five times the amount of work that usually done by human. Border
Collie dominate over all breeds in dog sports. They excel in the high
jump, utility classes, flying-ball, and even can take first place in dog
dancing competitions. They have an extraordinary sense of smell and is
widely regarded as the great dog. They can be trained as helper dogs, or
in search and rescue as well. This dog obviously will recognize you as
an individual personality, they will learn your routine, anticipate what
will happen next, and find a way to get what they want.
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